See rail on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "anti-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "antirail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bedrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bow rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "breastrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bullhead rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bullrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "by rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cant rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cantrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "chair rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "check rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cograil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "common rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "commuter rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "conductor rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "crossrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "dado rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "edge rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "enrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "false rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fife-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "flanged T rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "flat rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fly rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "footrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fourth rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "frame rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "framerail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "grab rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "grabrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ground rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guardrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guiderail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guide rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "handrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hanging rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hatrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "headrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "heavy rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "higher-speed rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "high-speed rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hi-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hitching rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hitchrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hollow rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hot rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hydrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "inrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "interrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "K-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "landrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "light rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "live rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "loot rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "midrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "monkey rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "monorail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "motorail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Network Rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "non-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "nonrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on rails"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on the rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on the rails"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "pedrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Picatinny rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "picture rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "power rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "pro-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "put the bottom rail on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railage"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail anchor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail and stile"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-based"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbike"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railborne"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railcard"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-carriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail drink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fence cipher"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railful"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail head"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railjoint"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railless"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail line"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railman"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail replacement service"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railroad"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail roko"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail saver"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-served"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail shooter"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railside"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-thin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railtour"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail track"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail trail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail train"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail transport"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railway"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride on a rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride the rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride the rails"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "road-rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "road-rail vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "sand rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "seat rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "shower rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "side rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "skateboard rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "skinny as a rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "sliprail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "split rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "split rail fence"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "strap rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "thin as a rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "third rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tilt rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "toprail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "towel rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tramrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tram rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ultra light rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Vignoles rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Virginia rail fence"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 9 14 9 7 9 10 7 15",
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "wing rail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rēru",
"word": "レール"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rel",
"word": "ਰੇਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "irayil",
"word": "இரயில்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rayil",
"word": "ரயில்"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raíl"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reli"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ri li",
"sense": "train",
"word": "རི་ལི"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rầy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*h₃réǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃réǵeti"
],
[
"*regō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/regō"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"*regulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulu"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rayl",
"rayl#Middle_English"
],
[
"*reȝel",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝel"
],
[
"*reȝol",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝol"
],
[
"reȝolsticke",
"reȝolsticke#Middle_English"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"regal",
"regal#Noun"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#English"
],
[
"rigol",
"rigol#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rail<ety:inh<ang:regol>:bor<fro:reille<ety:inh<la:rēgula>>>>",
"id": "straight",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rule, govern\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃réǵeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*regō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"regō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*regulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"regol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"regō<t:to rule, govern>\", \"4\" : \"-ula<id:instrument>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"rēgula\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"straight\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_straight\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "regol",
"4": "",
"5": "a ruler, straight bar"
},
"expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reille"
},
"expansion": "Old French reille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regal#Noun",
"3": "regula",
"4": "rigol",
"5": "rule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\nFrom Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (plural rails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
210,
214
]
],
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-noun-tyN1mUEl",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perilo",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перило"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parapet",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парапет"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barana"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zábradlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "regel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "kaide"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(naut.) Reling"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kágkelo",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάγκελο"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rága",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráille"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "parapetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "balaustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "grata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "inferriata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "ringhiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "corrimano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "手摺"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "手すり"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "tangotango"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "kaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "for holding for support",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "huapae"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "For hanging items from",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"translation": "For hanging items from",
"word": "tārawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "rōau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "rekkverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "gelender"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poręcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrimão"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "ferrovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a horizontal bar",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "a horizontal bar",
"word": "перекла́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poperéčina",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a railing",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "períla",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"translation": "a railing",
"word": "пери́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèile"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barandilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "räcke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "پرمق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
],
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "A \"moving platform\" scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-noun-I2kvQRxQ",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ṙels",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ռելս"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "réjka",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "relsa",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "релса"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carril"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guǐ",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "軌 /轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěguǐ",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "鐵軌 /铁轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolejnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
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"plural"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "skinne"
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "metal bar",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "relo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "kisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ratakisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "relsi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "რელსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "track",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"used like rail"
],
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proscribed",
"slang",
"sometimes"
],
"translation": "track",
"word": "Gleis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rága",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "sín"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"alt": "せんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senro",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "線路"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rēru",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "レール"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "reinaʼbɑɑt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "រេណបថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seollo",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "선로"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reil",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "레일"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "skinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "reyl",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ریل"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carril"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șină"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "relʹs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельс"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèile"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tračnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šina"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riel"
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{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rail"
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{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skena"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räls"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "raang",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ราง"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"word": "ре́йка"
}
]
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"code": "it",
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{
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{
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},
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug)."
],
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"(drugs) A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug)."
],
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 10 6 11 8 5 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 6 4 7 3 4 5 16 11 3 8 4 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 9 7 11 4 5 8 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 17 7 8 5 6 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 6 4 7 3 4 5 16 11 3 6 4 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 15 5 6 7 5 6 13 4 7 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 11 5 8 3 4 9 19 3 7 5 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 8 4 8 5 5 6 18 3 7 5 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 6 3 7 3 3 5 17 10 3 9 4 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 6 3 7 3 3 5 17 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 10 7 11 8 6 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 10 7 11 8 6 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 14 9 9 8 6 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 7 4 9 3 4 6 20 4 9 5 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 11 4 7 5 4 9 18 3 7 5 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 9 6 8 7 6 9 16 2 5 5 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 14 6 10 6 5 7 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 7 4 8 3 4 6 16 4 9 6 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 12 5 7 5 5 8 18 3 8 4 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 14 10 9 8 6 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 6 3 7 3 3 5 17 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 7 5 8 6 4 6 19 3 8 5 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 11 4 7 5 4 9 18 3 7 5 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 6 3 6 2 3 7 20 10 4 8 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 6 4 7 4 3 5 16 11 3 7 4 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 13 5 12 6 5 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 5 15 6 10 7 6 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 4 1 6 2 1 5 21 9 24 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raised edge of the game board."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-noun-PuuP9pOS",
"links": [
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) The raised edge of the game board."
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rerail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unrail"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*h₃réǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃réǵeti"
],
[
"*regō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/regō"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"*regulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulu"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rayl",
"rayl#Middle_English"
],
[
"*reȝel",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝel"
],
[
"*reȝol",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝol"
],
[
"reȝolsticke",
"reȝolsticke#Middle_English"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"regal",
"regal#Noun"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#English"
],
[
"rigol",
"rigol#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rail<ety:inh<ang:regol>:bor<fro:reille<ety:inh<la:rēgula>>>>",
"id": "straight",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rule, govern\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃réǵeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*regō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"regō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*regulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"regol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"regō<t:to rule, govern>\", \"4\" : \"-ula<id:instrument>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"rēgula\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"straight\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_straight\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "regol",
"4": "",
"5": "a ruler, straight bar"
},
"expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reille"
},
"expansion": "Old French reille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regal#Noun",
"3": "regula",
"4": "rigol",
"5": "rule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\nFrom Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "railing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (third-person singular simple present rails, present participle railing, simple past and past participle railed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, At the End of the Passage:",
"text": "Mottram of the Indian Survey had ridden thirty and railed one hundred miles from his lonely post in the desert […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by railway."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-XGODm7pm",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To travel by railway."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pătuvam s vlak",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "пътувам с влак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "matkustaa junalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "reilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "tåga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 30 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 0 0 39 1 1 1 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place on a track."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-T~ZoS0g-",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"rolling stock",
"rolling stock"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rail transport, of rolling stock) To place on a track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rolling stock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"text": "They ought to rail off the playground.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It ought to be fenced in and railed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose with rails or a railing."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-U5zb3eU9",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"rail",
"#Noun"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose with rails or a railing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 85 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ograždam",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "ограждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 85 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagraždam",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "заграждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 85 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "aidata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "They were brought to London all railed in ropes, like a team of horses in a cart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To range in a line."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-OI0FclJP",
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To range in a line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 67 16 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to range in line",
"word": "järjestää jonoon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sexually penetrate in a rough manner."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-ca7oz7AH",
"links": [
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang) To sexually penetrate in a rough manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 11 3 4 5 13 6 6 3 4 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "2025 May 27, Tommy Dorfman, “Finding God”, in Maybe This Will Save Me: A Memoir of Art, Addiction and Transformation, Harlequin, →ISBN:",
"text": "All I can think about is being seventeen days sober and desperate to rail a line of blow after last night's group outing to see Sofia Coppola's The Bling Ring (at my request), which, in hindsight, was a fucking dumb thing for a rehab to approve of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snort a line of powdered drugs."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-xIIwBz4J",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"powdered",
"powder"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, drugs) To snort a line of powdered drugs."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"râle",
"râle#French"
],
[
"rale",
"rale#French"
],
[
"raalle",
"raalle#Middle_French"
],
[
"rasle",
"rasle#Old_French"
],
[
"rallus",
"rallus#Latin"
],
[
"*rasculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/rasculum"
],
[
"rādere",
"rado#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:râle",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"râle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"bird\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_bird\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râle"
},
"expansion": "French râle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raalle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raalle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasle"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rallus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rallus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*rasculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "rādere",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādere (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râle, rale, from Middle French raalle, from Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (plural rails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Dryolimnas aldabranus",
"word": "Aldabra rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus tenuirostris",
"word": "Aztec rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallirallus philippensis",
"word": "banded rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia okinawae",
"word": "barred rail"
},
{
"alt": "†Nesoclopeus poecilopterus",
"word": "bar-winged rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia philippensis",
"word": "buff-banded rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallirallus calayanensis",
"word": "Calayan rail"
},
{
"word": "Chatham rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus crepitans",
"word": "clapper rail"
},
{
"word": "Cuvier's rail"
},
{
"word": "Dieffenbach's rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallicula spp.",
"word": "forest rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Canirallus oculeus",
"word": "grey-throated rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia owstoni",
"word": "Guam rail"
},
{
"word": "Inaccessible Island rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Habroptila wallacii",
"word": "invisible rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus elegans",
"word": "king rail"
},
{
"word": "Laysan rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus longirostris",
"word": "mangrove rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus tenuirostris",
"word": "Mexican rail"
},
{
"word": "New Guinea flightless rail"
},
{
"word": "Nkulengu rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia okinawae",
"word": "Okinawa rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia insignis",
"word": "pink-legged rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eupetes macrocerus",
"word": "rail-babbler"
},
{
"word": "railbird"
},
{
"word": "raillike"
},
{
"alt": "†Aphanapteryx bonasia",
"word": "red rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus obsoletus",
"word": "Ridgway's rail"
},
{
"word": "Rouget's rail"
},
{
"alt": "Hypotaeinidia rovianae",
"word": "Roviana rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aramidopsis plateri",
"word": "snoring rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus limicola",
"word": "Virginia rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus aquaticus",
"word": "water rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dryolimnas cuvieri",
"word": "white-throated rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia woodfordi",
"word": "Woodford's rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aramides spp.",
"word": "wood rail"
},
{
"word": "Zapata rail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds in the family Rallidae."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-noun-h6xUU8FX",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rallidae",
"Rallidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ralline"
},
{
"word": "corncrake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărdavec",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дърдавец"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ral"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "rantakana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rale"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ralle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "guvat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "rallo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "porciglione"
},
{
"alt": "くいな, kuina, すいけい, suikei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "水鶏"
},
{
"alt": "くいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuina",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "秧鶏"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yalve",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "یلوه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastušók",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастушо́к"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capovoznik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "tikling"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kāṇāṅkōḻi",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "காணாங்கோழி"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhegen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"railler",
"railler#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "railler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French railler",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French railler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "railing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (third-person singular simple present rails, present participle railing, simple past and past participle railed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raillery"
},
{
"word": "rail out"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Till thou canst raile the seale from off my bond\nThou but offend'st thy Lungs to speake so loud:\nRepaire thy wit good youth, or it will fall\nTo endlesse ruine. I stand heere for Law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1882, Mark Twain, “The Stolen White Elephant”:",
"text": "He always said: “Let them rail on; he laughs best who laughs last.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, \"Saki\", H. H. Munro, The Bag,https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1870/1870-h/1870-h.htm#page75",
"text": "The Major’s fury clothed and reclothed itself in words as frantically as a woman up in town for one day’s shopping tries on a succession of garments. He reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things, he pitied himself with a strong, deep pity too poignant for tears, he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 27:",
"text": "Chief Joyi railed against the white man, whom he believed had deliberately sundered the Xhosa tribe, dividing brother from brother.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2016:",
"text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain violently (against, about)."
],
"id": "en-rail-en-verb-en:inveigh",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inveigh"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulminate"
},
{
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"word": "rail out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "hetzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "התלונן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "recriminare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "inveire"
},
{
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "goneru",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ゴネる"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "skälla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "smäda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "raljera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "night-rail"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"reil",
"reil#Middle_English"
],
[
"hræġl",
"hrægl#Old_English"
],
[
"hreil",
"hreil#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"reil",
"reil#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"hregil",
"hregil#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"hregil",
"hregil#Old_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræġl",
"t": "garment, dress, robe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hreil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hreil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hregil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hregil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hregil",
"t": "clothing, garment, dress"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rail, reil, from Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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[
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-rail-en-noun-EV7ZmhMl",
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[
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[
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}
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"(obsolete, of wind) To blow."
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{
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{
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],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of raíl"
],
"id": "en-rail-es-noun-11u5dIKf",
"links": [
[
"raíl",
"raíl#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of raíl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrail/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ail"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrei̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eil"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rail",
"rail#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:rail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"rail\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rail",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raïl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rail m (plural rails)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"rail"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ril"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rail",
"rail#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rail",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "railsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "railtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-sje,+"
},
"expansion": "rail f (plural rails, diminutive railsje n or railtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rail"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl/1 syllable",
"nl:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"rail"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Nl-rail.ogg/Nl-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Nl-rail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "anti-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "antirail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bedrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bow rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "breastrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bullhead rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "bullrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "by rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cant rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cantrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "chair rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "check rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "cograil"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "common rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "commuter rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "conductor rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "crossrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "dado rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "edge rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "enrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "false rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fife-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "flanged T rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "flat rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fly rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "footrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "fourth rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "frame rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "framerail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "grab rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "grabrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ground rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guardrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guiderail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "guide rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "handrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hanging rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hatrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "headrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "heavy rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "higher-speed rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "high-speed rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hi-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hitching rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hitchrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hollow rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hot rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "hydrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "inrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "interrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "K-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "landrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "light rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "live rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "loot rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "midrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "monkey rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "monorail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "motorail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Network Rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "non-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "nonrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on rails"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on the rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "on the rails"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "pedrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Picatinny rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "picture rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "power rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "pro-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "put the bottom rail on top"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railage"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail anchor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail and stile"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbank"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-based"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbed"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbike"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railborne"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail brake"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbuff"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railbus"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railcar"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railcard"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-carriage"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail drink"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railer"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfan"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfanning"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fare"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railfare"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fence cipher"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail fly"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail freight"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railful"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail gauge"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail grab"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail grinder"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railgun"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail hail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail head"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railhead"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail joint"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railjoint"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railless"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail line"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail liquor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railman"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railmotor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-motor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail motor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail replacement service"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railroad"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail roko"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail saver"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-served"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail shooter"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railside"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail spike"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail terminal"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail-thin"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railtour"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail tour"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail track"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail trail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail train"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail transport"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail turn"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail vehicle"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail wagon"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railway"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railwoman"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "railworks"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "rail yard"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride on a rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride the rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ride the rails"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "road-rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "road-rail vehicle"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "sand rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "seat rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "shower rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "side rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "skateboard rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "skinny as a rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "sliprail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "split rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "split rail fence"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "strap rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "thin as a rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "third rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tilt rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "toprail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "towel rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tramrail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "tram rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "ultra light rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Vignoles rail"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "Virginia rail fence"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the noun rail",
"word": "wing rail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rēru",
"word": "レール"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rel",
"word": "ਰੇਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "irayil",
"word": "இரயில்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rayil",
"word": "ரயில்"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raíl"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reli"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ri li",
"sense": "train",
"word": "རི་ལི"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rầy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*h₃réǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃réǵeti"
],
[
"*regō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/regō"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"*regulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulu"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rayl",
"rayl#Middle_English"
],
[
"*reȝel",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝel"
],
[
"*reȝol",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝol"
],
[
"reȝolsticke",
"reȝolsticke#Middle_English"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"regal",
"regal#Noun"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#English"
],
[
"rigol",
"rigol#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rail<ety:inh<ang:regol>:bor<fro:reille<ety:inh<la:rēgula>>>>",
"id": "straight",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rule, govern\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃réǵeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*regō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"regō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*regulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"regol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"regō<t:to rule, govern>\", \"4\" : \"-ula<id:instrument>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"rēgula\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"straight\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_straight\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "regol",
"4": "",
"5": "a ruler, straight bar"
},
"expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reille"
},
"expansion": "Old French reille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regal#Noun",
"3": "regula",
"4": "rigol",
"5": "rule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\nFrom Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (plural rails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
210,
214
]
],
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
],
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "A \"moving platform\" scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"text": "We travelled to the seaside by rail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"text": "a small Scottish village not accessible by rail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "rail transport",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
162,
166
],
[
245,
249
]
],
"ref": "1975, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Capital. 1848-1875, published 1995, page 72:",
"text": "It is impossible not to share the mood of excitement, of self-confidence, of pride, which seized those who lived through this heroic age of the engineers, as the railway first linked Channel and Mediterranean, as it became possible to travel by rail to Seville, to Moscow, to Brindisi, as the iron tracks pushed westwards across the North American prairies and mountains and across the Indian sub-continent in the 1860s, up the Nile valley, and into the hinterlands of Latin America in the 1870s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation."
],
"links": [
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"text": "ISA devices draw power from the +5 V, −5 V, +12 V, and −12 V rails of the power supply unit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
133
],
[
129,
134
],
[
277,
281
],
[
306,
310
],
[
442,
446
]
],
"ref": "2019 December 5, Michal Necasek, “Power Trouble”, in OS/2 Museum, archived from the original on 25 Sep 2022:",
"text": "There has been another, fairly gradual change in the ATX specification: Initially a lot of power was supplied on the 5V and 3.3V rails, but over time more and more power shifted to 12V because it's more efficient. Modern (ATX12V 2.x) PSUs supply most of their power on the 12V rail and not a lot on the 5V rail, which means a modern PSU may not be able to supply an old board, unless it's a really beefy PSU—because providing 500W on the 12V rail is of very little use to an AT or early ATX system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 2000, Nick Carroll, surfline.com http://www.surfline.com/community/whoknows/10_21_rails.cfm",
"text": "Rails alone can only ever have a marginal effect on a board's general turning ability."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"lengthwise",
"lengthwise"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"text": "We're experimenting with ads in the right-hand rail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical section on one side of a web page."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"web page",
"web page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) A vertical section on one side of a web page."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "2013, Jason Isbell, Super 8:",
"text": "Do a couple rails and chase your own tail",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug)."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug)."
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Each of two vertical side bars supporting the rungs of a ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stile"
},
{
"word": "stringer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Backgammon"
],
"glosses": [
"The raised edge of the game board."
],
"links": [
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) The raised edge of the game board."
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perilo",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перило"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parapet",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парапет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zábradlí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "regel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "kaide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geländer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(naut.) Reling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kágkelo",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάγκελο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rága",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράγα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "parapetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "balaustra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "grata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "inferriata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "ringhiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "corrimano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "手摺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "手すり"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "tangotango"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "kaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "for holding for support",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "puringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "huapae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "For hanging items from",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"translation": "For hanging items from",
"word": "tārawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "rōau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "rekkverk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "gelender"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "rekkverk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "gelender"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poręcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrimão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "ferrovia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a horizontal bar",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "a horizontal bar",
"word": "перекла́дина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poperéčina",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́чина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a railing",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "períla",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"translation": "a railing",
"word": "пери́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barandilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barandal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "räcke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "horizontal bar; railing",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ṙels",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ռելս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "réjka",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́йка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "relsa",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "релса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carril"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guǐ",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "軌 /轨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěguǐ",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "鐵軌 /铁轨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolejnice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "koleje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "skinne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "relo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "kisko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ratakisko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "relsi",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "რელსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "track",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"used like rail"
],
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proscribed",
"slang",
"sometimes"
],
"translation": "track",
"word": "Gleis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rága",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράγα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "sín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotaia"
},
{
"alt": "せんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senro",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "線路"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rēru",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "レール"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "reinaʼbɑɑt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "រេណបថ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seollo",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "선로"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reil",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "레일"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "skinne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "reyl",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ریل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carril"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "relʹs",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tračnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raíl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rail"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räls"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "raang",
"sense": "metal bar",
"word": "ราง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "réjka",
"sense": "metal bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́йка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "hardly used",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "hardly used",
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "window",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "window",
"word": "Fensterkreuz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Türkreuz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"word": "asta divisoria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divisorio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"word": "rōau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"word": "sprosse (i vindu)"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"word": "slå (for dør)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "both horisontal and vertical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "both horisontal and vertical",
"word": "spröjs"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "both horisontal and vertical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal piece of wood in a door or window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "both horisontal and vertical",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lengthwise edges of a surfboard",
"word": "battagliola"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derail"
},
{
"word": "rerail"
},
{
"word": "unrail"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*h₃réǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃réǵeti"
],
[
"*regō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/regō"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"*regulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulu"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"rēgula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rail",
"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"rayl",
"rayl#Middle_English"
],
[
"*reȝel",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝel"
],
[
"*reȝol",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/reȝol"
],
[
"reȝolsticke",
"reȝolsticke#Middle_English"
],
[
"regol",
"regol#Old_English"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#Old_French"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#Latin"
],
[
"regō",
"rego#Latin"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"regal",
"regal#Noun"
],
[
"regula",
"regula#English"
],
[
"rigol",
"rigol#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rail<ety:inh<ang:regol>:bor<fro:reille<ety:inh<la:rēgula>>>>",
"id": "straight",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rule, govern\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃réǵeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*regō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"regō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*regulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"regol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"regō<t:to rule, govern>\", \"4\" : \"-ula<id:instrument>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"rēgula\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"straight\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_straight\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "regol",
"4": "",
"5": "a ruler, straight bar"
},
"expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reille"
},
"expansion": "Old French reille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "regula",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regal#Noun",
"3": "regula",
"4": "rigol",
"5": "rule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti\nProto-Italic *regō\nLatin regō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin rēgulabor.\nProto-West Germanic *regulu\nOld English regol\n▲\nLatin rēgula\nOld French reillebor.\nMiddle English rail\nEnglish rail\nFrom Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "railing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "railed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (third-person singular simple present rails, present participle railing, simple past and past participle railed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, At the End of the Passage:",
"text": "Mottram of the Indian Survey had ridden thirty and railed one hundred miles from his lonely post in the desert […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by railway."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To travel by railway."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"To place on a track."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"rolling stock",
"rolling stock"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rail transport, of rolling stock) To place on a track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rolling stock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"text": "They ought to rail off the playground.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It ought to be fenced in and railed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose with rails or a railing."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"rail",
"#Noun"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose with rails or a railing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "They were brought to London all railed in ropes, like a team of horses in a cart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To range in a line."
],
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To range in a line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"To sexually penetrate in a rough manner."
],
"links": [
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang) To sexually penetrate in a rough manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "2025 May 27, Tommy Dorfman, “Finding God”, in Maybe This Will Save Me: A Memoir of Art, Addiction and Transformation, Harlequin, →ISBN:",
"text": "All I can think about is being seventeen days sober and desperate to rail a line of blow after last night's group outing to see Sofia Coppola's The Bling Ring (at my request), which, in hindsight, was a fucking dumb thing for a rehab to approve of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snort a line of powdered drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"powdered",
"powder"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, drugs) To snort a line of powdered drugs."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pătuvam s vlak",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "пътувам с влак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "matkustaa junalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "reilata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to travel by railway",
"word": "tåga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ograždam",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "ограждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagraždam",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "заграждам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to enclose with rails",
"word": "aidata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to range in line",
"word": "järjestää jonoon"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Dryolimnas aldabranus",
"word": "Aldabra rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus tenuirostris",
"word": "Aztec rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallirallus philippensis",
"word": "banded rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia okinawae",
"word": "barred rail"
},
{
"alt": "†Nesoclopeus poecilopterus",
"word": "bar-winged rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia philippensis",
"word": "buff-banded rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallirallus calayanensis",
"word": "Calayan rail"
},
{
"word": "Chatham rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus crepitans",
"word": "clapper rail"
},
{
"word": "Cuvier's rail"
},
{
"word": "Dieffenbach's rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallicula spp.",
"word": "forest rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Canirallus oculeus",
"word": "grey-throated rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia owstoni",
"word": "Guam rail"
},
{
"word": "Inaccessible Island rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Habroptila wallacii",
"word": "invisible rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus elegans",
"word": "king rail"
},
{
"word": "Laysan rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus longirostris",
"word": "mangrove rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus tenuirostris",
"word": "Mexican rail"
},
{
"word": "New Guinea flightless rail"
},
{
"word": "Nkulengu rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia okinawae",
"word": "Okinawa rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia insignis",
"word": "pink-legged rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eupetes macrocerus",
"word": "rail-babbler"
},
{
"word": "railbird"
},
{
"word": "raillike"
},
{
"alt": "†Aphanapteryx bonasia",
"word": "red rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus obsoletus",
"word": "Ridgway's rail"
},
{
"word": "Rouget's rail"
},
{
"alt": "Hypotaeinidia rovianae",
"word": "Roviana rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aramidopsis plateri",
"word": "snoring rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus limicola",
"word": "Virginia rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallus aquaticus",
"word": "water rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dryolimnas cuvieri",
"word": "white-throated rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypotaenidia woodfordi",
"word": "Woodford's rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aramides spp.",
"word": "wood rail"
},
{
"word": "Zapata rail"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"râle",
"râle#French"
],
[
"rale",
"rale#French"
],
[
"raalle",
"raalle#Middle_French"
],
[
"rasle",
"rasle#Old_French"
],
[
"rallus",
"rallus#Latin"
],
[
"*rasculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/rasculum"
],
[
"rādere",
"rado#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:râle",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"râle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"bird\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rail\" id=\"English:_bird\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râle"
},
"expansion": "French râle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raalle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raalle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasle"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rallus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rallus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*rasculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "rādere",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādere (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râle, rale, from Middle French raalle, from Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rail (plural rails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ralline"
},
{
"word": "corncrake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds in the family Rallidae."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rallidae",
"Rallidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărdavec",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дърдавец"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ral"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "rantakana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rale"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ralle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "guvat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "rallo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "porciglione"
},
{
"alt": "くいな, kuina, すいけい, suikei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "水鶏"
},
{
"alt": "くいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuina",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "秧鶏"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yalve",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "یلوه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastušók",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастушо́к"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capovoznik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "tikling"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kāṇāṅkōḻi",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"word": "காணாங்கோழி"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "small bird in the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhegen"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raillery"
},
{
"word": "rail out"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"railler",
"railler#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "railler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French railler",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French railler.",
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{
"form": "rails",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "railing",
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"participle",
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{
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"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Till thou canst raile the seale from off my bond\nThou but offend'st thy Lungs to speake so loud:\nRepaire thy wit good youth, or it will fall\nTo endlesse ruine. I stand heere for Law.",
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"ref": "1882, Mark Twain, “The Stolen White Elephant”:",
"text": "He always said: “Let them rail on; he laughs best who laughs last.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, \"Saki\", H. H. Munro, The Bag,https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1870/1870-h/1870-h.htm#page75",
"text": "The Major’s fury clothed and reclothed itself in words as frantically as a woman up in town for one day’s shopping tries on a succession of garments. He reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things, he pitied himself with a strong, deep pity too poignant for tears, he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments."
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"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 27:",
"text": "Chief Joyi railed against the white man, whom he believed had deliberately sundered the Xhosa tribe, dividing brother from brother.",
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},
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"ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2016:",
"text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain violently (against, about)."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
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"against",
"against#English"
],
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"about",
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]
],
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{
"word": "fulminate"
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{
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"word": "rail out"
}
]
}
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{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
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{
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "hetzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "התלונן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "recriminare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "inveire"
},
{
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "goneru",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ゴネる"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "to complain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "skälla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "smäda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to complain",
"word": "raljera"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "night-rail"
}
],
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"rail#Middle_English"
],
[
"reil",
"reil#Middle_English"
],
[
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"hrægl#Old_English"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hræġl",
"t": "garment, dress, robe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hreil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hregil",
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{
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"t": "clothing, garment, dress"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rail, reil, from Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).",
"forms": [
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayle",
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"alternative"
]
}
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{
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"An item of clothing; a cloak or other garment; a dress."
],
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],
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]
},
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],
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"ref": "1592, Thomas Nashe, Pierce Penniless:",
"text": "A course hempen raile about her shoulders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
],
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"neckerchief",
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]
],
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"(obsolete) Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief."
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/raɪl/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
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"en:Rallids"
],
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],
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],
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"2": "frm",
"3": "raier"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "rails",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "railing",
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"English terms with quotations",
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],
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"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum iv”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "his breste and his brayle was bloodé – and hit rayled all over the see.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So furiously each other did assayle, / As if their soules they would attonce haue rent / Out of their brests, that streames of bloud did rayle / Adowne, as if their springes of life were spent[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gush; to flow."
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of a liquid) To gush; to flow."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blow."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of wind) To blow."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-rail.ogg/En-us-rail.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/reːl/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
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[
"rail",
"rail#English"
],
[
"règle",
"règle#French"
],
[
"reille",
"reille#French"
],
[
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"rigole#French"
],
[
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]
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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{
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"5": "rille"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rail. Doublet of règle, reille, rigole, and rille.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"French terms derived from Middle English",
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"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-rail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-rail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rail.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rail.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-rail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "raï"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "railes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rail m (plural railes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rail"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rail"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raíl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ail",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ail/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eil",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eil/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of raíl"
],
"links": [
[
"raíl",
"raíl#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of raíl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrail/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ail"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrei̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eil"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "rail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rail meaning in All languages combined (88.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"rail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Serbo-Croatian: (1) __IGNORE__, (2) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__, (4) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"rail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.